• 參數(shù)資料
    型號: BU-61843F3-890Z
    廠商: DATA DEVICE CORP
    元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
    英文描述: 2 CHANNEL(S), 1M bps, MIL-STD-1553 CONTROLLER, CQFP72
    封裝: QFP-72
    文件頁數(shù): 16/40頁
    文件大小: 725K
    代理商: BU-61843F3-890Z
    23
    MACH110-12/15/20
    USING PRELOAD AND OBSERVABILITY
    In order to be testable, a circuit must be both controllable
    and observable. To achieve this, the MACH devices
    incorporate register preload and observability.
    In preload mode, each flip-flop in the MACH device can
    be loaded from the I/O pins, in order to perform
    functional testing of complex state machines. Register
    preload makes it possible to run a series of tests from a
    known starting state, or to load illegal states and test for
    proper recovery. This ability to control the MACH
    device’s internal state can shorten test sequences,
    since it is easier to reach the state of interest.
    The observability function makes it possible to see the
    internal state of the buried registers during test by
    overriding each register’s output enable and activating
    the output buffer. The values stored in output and buried
    registers can then be observed on the I/O pins. Without
    this feature, a thorough functional test would be
    impossible for any designs with buried registers.
    While the implementation of the testability features is
    fairly straightforward, care must be taken in certain
    instances to insure valid testing.
    One case involves asynchronous reset and preset. If the
    MACH registers drive asynchronous reset or preset
    lines and are preloaded in such a way that reset or
    preset are asserted, the reset or preset may remove the
    preloaded data. This is illustrated in Figure 2. Care
    should be taken when planning functional tests, so that
    states that will cause unexpected resets and presets are
    not preloaded.
    Another case to be aware of arises in testing combinato-
    rial logic. When an output is configured as combinato-
    rial, the observability feature forces the output into
    registered mode. When this happens, all product terms
    are forced to zero, which eliminates all combinatorial
    data. For a straight combinatorial output, the correct
    value will be restored after the preload or observe
    function, and there will be no problem. If the function
    implements a combinatorial latch, however, it relies on
    feedback to hold the correct value, as shown in Figure 3.
    As this value may change during the preload or observe
    operation, you cannot count on the data being correct
    after the operation. To insure valid testing in these
    cases, outputs that are combinatorial latches should not
    be tested immediately following a preload or observe
    sequence, but should first be restored to a known state.
    All MACH 2 devices support both preload and
    observability.
    Contact individual programming vendors in order to
    verify programmer support.
    AR
    Figure 2. Preload/Reset Conflict
    Q1
    On
    Off
    Preload
    Mode
    Q2
    AR
    Preloaded
    HIGH
    D
    Q
    Q1
    D
    Q
    AR
    Preloaded
    HIGH
    Q2
    14127I-26
    Figure 3. Combinatorial Latch
    Set
    Reset
    14127I-27
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