參數(shù)資料
      型號(hào): BT137-700E
      英文描述: TRIAC|700V V(DRM)|8A I(T)RMS|TO-220
      中文描述: 可控硅| 700V的五(DRM)的| 8A條口(T)的有效值|至220
      文件頁(yè)數(shù): 129/224頁(yè)
      文件大小: 2697K
      代理商: BT137-700E
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      Application Notes
      AN1002
      2002 Teccor Electronics
      Thyristor Product Catalog
      AN1002 - 3
      http://www.teccor.com
      +1 972-580-7777
      Figure AN1002.6
      Latching and Holding Characteristics of Thyristor
      Similar to gating, latching current requirements for triacs are dif-
      ferent for each operating mode (quadrant). Definitions of latching
      modes (quadrants) are the same as gating modes. Therefore,
      definitions shown in Figure AN1002.2 and Figure AN1002.3 can
      be used to describe latching modes (quadrants) as well. The fol-
      lowing table shows how different latching modes (quadrants)
      relate to each other. As previously stated, Quadrant II has the
      lowest latching current sensitivity of all four operating quadrants.
      Example of a 4 Amp Triac:
      If I
      L
      (I) = 10 mA, then
      I
      L
      (II) = 40 mA
      I
      L
      (III) = 12 mA
      I
      L
      (IV) = 11 mA
      Latching current has even somewhat greater temperature depen-
      dence compared to the DC gate trigger current. Applications with
      low temperature requirements should have sufficient principal
      current (anode current) available to ensure thyristor latch-on.
      Two key test conditions on latching current specifications are
      gate drive and available principal (anode) current durations.
      Shortening the gate drive duration can result in higher latching
      current values.
      Holding Current of SCRs and Triacs
      Holding current (I
      H
      ) is the minimum principal current required to
      maintain the thyristor in the on state. Holding current can best be
      understood by relating it to the “drop-out” or “must release” level
      of a mechanical relay. Figure AN1002.6 shows the sequences of
      gate, latching, and holding currents. Holding current will always
      be less than latching. However, the more sensitive the device,
      the closer the holding current value approaches its latching cur-
      rent value.
      Holding current is independent of gating and latching, but the
      device must be fully latched on before a holding current limit can
      be determined.
      Holding current modes of the thyristor are strictly related to the
      voltage polarity across the main terminals. The following table
      illustrates how the positive and negative holding current modes
      of triacs relate to each other.
      Example of a 10 A triac:
      If I
      H
      (+) = 10 mA, then
      I
      H
      (-) = 13 mA
      Holding current is also temperature-dependent like gating and
      latching shown in Figure AN1002.7. The initial on-state current is
      200 mA to ensure that the thyristor is fully latched on prior to
      holding current measurement. Again, applications with low tem-
      perature requirements should have sufficient principal (anode)
      current available to maintain the thyristor in the on-state condi-
      tion.
      Both minimum and maximum holding current specifications may
      be important, depending on application. Maximum holding cur-
      rent must be considered if the thyristor is to stay in conduction at
      low principal (anode) current; the minimum holding current must
      be considered if the device is expected to turn off at a low princi-
      pal (anode) current.
      Figure AN1002.7
      Typical DC Holding Current vs Case Temperatures
      Example of a 10 A triac:
      If I
      H
      (+) = 10 mA at 25 °C, then
      I
      H
      (+)
      7.5 mA at 65 °C
      Relationship of Gating, Latching, and
      Holding Currents
      Although gating, latching, and holding currents are independent
      of each other in some ways, the parameter values are related. If
      gating is very sensitive, latching and holding will also be very
      sensitive and vice versa. One way to obtain a sensitive gate and
      not-so-sensitive latching-holding characteristic is to have an
      “amplified gate” as shown in Figure AN1002.8.
      Typical Ratio of
      at 25 °C
      Type
      4 A Triac
      10 A Triac
      Operating Mode
      Quadrant II
      4
      Quadrant I
      1
      Quadrant III
      1.2
      Quadrant IV
      1.1
      1
      4
      1.1
      1
      Time
      Time
      Holding Current Point
      Zero Crossing Point
      Principal
      Current
      Through
      Thyristor
      Gate Pulse
      Gate
      Drive
      to Thyristor
      Latching
      Current
      Point
      I
      In given Quadrant
      L
      Quadrant
      1
      (
      )
      (
      )
      ------------I
      Typical Triac Holding Current Ratio
      Type
      4 A Triac
      10 A Triac
      Operating Mode
      I
      H
      (+)
      1
      I
      H
      (-)
      1.1
      1
      1.3
      2.0
      1.5
      1.0
      .5
      0
      -40
      -15
      +25
      +65
      +100
      Case Temperature (T
      C
      ) – C
      R
      I
      H
      I
      H
      C
      INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 200 mA dc
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