參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AS3842D8T
廠商: Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.
英文描述: Current Mode Controller
中文描述: 電流模式控制器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 19/20頁(yè)
文件大小: 155K
代理商: AS3842D8T
19
ASTEC Semiconductor
when operated at duty ratios greater than 50%.
Two different phenomena can occur as shown
graphically in Figure 22.
First, current-mode controllers detect and control
the peak inductor current, whereas the con-
verters output corresponds to the average induc-
tor current. Figure 22(a) clearly shows that the
average inductor current (I
1
& I
2
) changes as the
duty ratio (D
1
& D
2
) changes. Note that for a fixed
control voltage, the peak current is the same for
any duty ratio. The difference between the peak
and average currents represents an error which
causes the converter to deviate from true
current-mode control.
Second, Figure 22(b) depicts how a small pertur-
bation of the inductor current (I) can result in an
unstable condition. For duty ratios less than 50%,
the disturbance will quickly converge to a steady
state condition. For duty ratios greater than 50%,
I progressively increases on each cycle, caus-
ing an unstable condition.
Both of these problems are corrected simultane-
ously by injecting a compensating ramp into
either the control voltage (V
E
) as shown in Figure
22(c) & (d), or to the current sense waveform at
pin 3. Since V
E
is not directly accessible, and, a
positive ramp waveform is readily available from
the oscillator at pin 4, it is more practical to add
the slope compensation to the current waveform.
This can be implemented quite simply with the
addition of a single resistor, R
SLOPE
, between pin
4 and pin 3 as shown in Figure 23(a). R
SLOPE
, in
conjunction with the leading edge filter resistor,
R
1
(Section 2.1), forms a divider network which
determines the amount of slope added to the
waveform. The amount of slope added to the cur-
rent waveform is inversely proportional to the
value of R
SLOPE
. It has been determined that the
amount of slope (m) required is equal to or
greater than 1/2 the downslope (m
2
) of the induc-
tor current. Mathematically stated:
(7)
In some cases the required value of R
SLOPE
may
be low enough to affect the oscillator circuit and
thus cause the frequency to shift. An emitter fol-
lower circuit can be used as a buffer for R
SLOPE
as depicted in Figure 23(b).
Slope compensation can also be used to improve
noise immunity in current mode converters oper-
ating at less than 50% duty ratio. Power supplies
operating under very light load can experience
AS384x
Current Mode Controller
R
SLOPE
I
SENSE
R
1
I
S
R
S
R
T
8
4
V
REG
R
T
/C
T
AS3842
3
5
GND
C
T
R
SLOPE
R
1
I
SENSE
I
S
R
S
R
T
8
4
V
REG
R
T
/C
T
AS3842
3
5
GND
C
T
(a)
(b)
OPTIONAL
BUFFER
Figure 23. Slope Compensation
m
m
2
2
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