參數(shù)資料
型號: AOZ1210
廠商: ALPHA
英文描述: EZBuck⑩ 2A Simple Buck Regulator
中文描述: EZBuck⑩甲簡單降壓穩(wěn)壓器
文件頁數(shù): 9/14頁
文件大?。?/td> 583K
代理商: AOZ1210
AOZ1210
Rev. 1.3 December 2007
www.aosmd.com
Page 9 of 14
The peak inductor current is:
High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but
requires larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low
ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also
reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,
which results in less conduction loss.
When selecting the inductor, make sure it is able to
handle the peak current without saturation even at the
highest operating temperature.
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit.
The conduction loss on inductor needs to be checked for
thermal and efficiency requirements.
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise. But they
cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice
depends on EMI requirement, price and size.
Output Capacitor
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and
ripple current rating.
The selected output capacitor must have a higher rated
voltage specification than the maximum desired output
voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be consid-
ered for long term reliability.
Output ripple voltage specification is another important
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck con-
verter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation
below:
where;
C
O
is output capacitor value and
ESR
CO
is the Equivalent Series Resistor of output capacitor.
When low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as output
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the switching
frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly caused by
capacitor value and inductor ripple current. The output
ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to:
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency
dominates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided by
capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to:
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire operat-
ing temperature range, X5R or X7R dielectric type of
ceramic, or other low ESR tantalum capacitor or
aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used as out-
put capacitors.
In a buck converter, output capacitor current is continu-
ous. The RMS current of output capacitor is decided by
the peak to peak inductor ripple current. It can be calcu-
lated by:
I
L
12
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor is
a smaller issue because of the low current stress. When
the buck inductor is selected to be very small and induc-
tor ripple current is high, output capacitor could be over-
stressed.
Schottky Diode Selection
The external freewheeling diode supplies the current to
the inductor when the high side NMOS switch is off. To
reduce the losses due to the forward voltage drop and
recovery of diode, a Schottky diode is recommended.
The maximum reverse voltage rating of the chosen
Schottky diode should be greater than the maximum
input voltage, and the current rating should be greater
than the maximum load current.
Loop Compensation
The AOZ1210 employs peak current mode control for
easy use and fast transient response. Peak current mode
control eliminates the double pole effect of the output
L&C filter. It greatly simplifies the compensation loop
design.
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system
in frequency domain. The pole is the dominant pole and
can be calculated by:
I
Lpeak
I
O
I
L
2
--------
+
=
V
O
I
L
ESR
CO
1
×
8
f
C
O
×
--------------------------
+
×
=
V
O
I
L
1
×
8
f
C
O
×
--------------------------
×
=
V
O
I
L
ESR
CO
×
=
I
CO_RMS
----------
=
f
p
1
1
2
π
C
O
R
L
×
×
-----------------------------------
=
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