CATIONS CIRCUITS PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER (PGA) The AD7845 performs a PGA fu" />
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      參數(shù)資料
      型號: AD7845KRZ
      廠商: Analog Devices Inc
      文件頁數(shù): 11/12頁
      文件大?。?/td> 0K
      描述: IC DAC 12BIT MULT LC2MOS 24-SOIC
      產(chǎn)品培訓模塊: Data Converter Fundamentals
      DAC Architectures
      標準包裝: 31
      設置時間: 5µs
      位數(shù): 12
      數(shù)據(jù)接口: 并聯(lián)
      轉換器數(shù)目: 1
      電壓電源: 雙 ±
      功率耗散(最大): 150mW
      工作溫度: 0°C ~ 70°C
      安裝類型: 表面貼裝
      封裝/外殼: 24-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 寬)
      供應商設備封裝: 24-SOIC W
      包裝: 管件
      輸出數(shù)目和類型: 1 電壓,單極;1 電壓,雙極
      采樣率(每秒): 200k
      AD7845
      REV. B
      –8–
      APPLI
      CATIONS CIRCUITS
      PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER (PGA)
      The AD7845 performs a PGA function when connected as in
      Figure 15. In this configuration, the R-2R ladder is connected
      in the amplifier feedback loop. RFB is the amplifier input resis-
      tor. As the code decreases, the R-2R ladder resistance increases
      and so the gain increases.
      VOUT = –VIN ×
      R
      DAC
      D
      ×
      1
      R
      FB
      ,
      D
      = 0 to
      4095
      4096
      = –VIN ×
      R
      DAC
      D
      ×
      1
      R
      DAC
      =
      –V
      IN
      D
      , since RFB = RDAC
      Figure 15. AD7845 Connected as PGA
      As the programmed gain increases, the error and noise also
      increase. For this reason, the maximum gain should be limited
      to 256. Table III shows gain versus code.
      Note that instead of using RFB as the input resistor, it is also
      possible to use combinations of the other application resistors,
      RA, RB and RC. For instance, if RB is used instead of RFB, the
      gain range for the same codes of Table II now goes from l/2
      to 128.
      Table III. Gain and Error vs. Input Code for Figure 15
      Digital Inputs
      Gain
      Error (%)
      1111
      4096/4095
      ≈ 10.04
      1000
      0000
      2
      0.07
      0100
      0000
      4
      0.13
      0010
      0000
      8
      0.26
      0001
      0000
      16
      0.51
      0000
      1000
      0000
      32
      1.02
      0000
      0100
      0000
      64
      2.0
      0000
      0010
      0000
      128
      4.0
      0000
      0001
      0000
      256
      8.0
      PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT SOURCES
      The AD7845 is ideal for designing programmable current
      sources using a minimum of external components. Figures 16
      and 17 are examples. The circuit of Figure 16 drives a program-
      mable current IL into a load referenced to a negative supply.
      Figure 17 shows the circuit for sinking a programmable current,
      IL. The same set of circuit equations apply for both diagrams.
      IL = I3 = I2 + I1
      I1 =
      D
      ×|V
      IN |
      R
      DAC
      ,
      D
      = 0 to
      4095
      4096
      I2 =
      1
      R1
      D
      ×|V
      IN |
      R
      DAC
      RFB =
      D
      ×|V
      IN |
      R1
      , since RFB = RDAC
      IL =
      D
      ×|V
      IN |
      R1
      +
      D
      ×|V
      IN |
      R
      DAC
      =
      D
      ×|V
      IN |
      R1
      × 1 +
      R1
      R
      DAC
      Note that by making R1 much smaller than RDAC, the circuit
      becomes insensitive to both the absolute value of RDAC and its
      temperature variations. Now, the only resistor determining load
      current IL is the sense resistor R1.
      If R1 = 100
      , then the programming range is 0 mA to 100 mA,
      and the resolution is 0.024 mA.
      Figure 16. Programmable Current Source
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