參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AD7151BRMZ
廠商: Analog Devices Inc
文件頁數(shù): 3/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC CAP CONV 1CH ULT LP 10MSOP
特色產(chǎn)品: AD715x Series Capacitance-to-Digital Converters & Evaluation Board
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 50
類型: 電容數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器
輸入類型: 電壓
輸出類型: 數(shù)字
接口: 2 線串口
電流 - 電源: 120µA
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 10-TFSOP,10-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 寬)
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 10-MSOP
包裝: 管件
產(chǎn)品目錄頁面: 781 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
AD7151
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 28
COMPARATOR AND THRESHOLD MODES
The AD7151 comparator and its threshold can be programmed
to operate in several different modes. In an adaptive mode, the
threshold is dynamically adjusted and the comparator output
indicates fast changes and ignores slow changes in the input
(sensor) capacitance. Alternatively, the threshold can be
programmed as a constant (fixed) value, and the output then
indicates any change in the input capacitance that crosses the
defined fixed threshold.
The AD7151 logic output (active high) indicates either a positive or
a negative change in the input capacitance, in both adaptive and
fixed threshold modes (see Figure 23 and Figure 24).
POSITIVE
THRESHOLD
INPUT
CAPACITANCE
OUTPUT
OUTPUT ACTIVE
TIME
POSITIVE CHANGE
0
70
86
-01
3
Figure 23. Positive Threshold Mode
Indicates Positive Change in Input Capacitance
NEGATIVE
THRESHOLD
INPUT
CAPACITANCE
OUTPUT
OUTPUT ACTIVE
TIME
NEGATIVE CHANGE
0
70
86
-01
4
Figure 24. Negative Threshold Mode
Indicates Negative Change in Input Capacitance
Additionally, for the adaptive mode only, the comparator can
work as window comparator, indicating input either inside or
outside a selected sensitivity band (see Figure 25 and Figure 26).
POSITIVE
THRESHOLD
NEGATIVE
THRESHOLD
INPUT CAPACITANCE
OUTPUT
OUTPUT ACTIVE
TIME
INPUT INSIDE THRESHOLD WINDOW
0
70
86
-01
5
Figure 25. In-Window (Adaptive) Threshold Mode
POSITIVE
THRESHOLD
NEGATIVE
THRESHOLD
INPUT CAPACITANCE
OUTPUT
OUTPUT ACTIVE
TIME
INPUT OUTSIDE THRESHOLD WINDOW
07
08
6-
01
6
Figure 26. Out-Window (Adaptive) Threshold Mode
ADAPTIVE THRESHOLD
In an adaptive mode, the thresholds are dynamically adjusted,
ensuring indication of fast changes (for example an object
moving close to a capacitive proximity sensor) and eliminating
slow changes in the input (sensor) capacitance, usually caused
by environment changes such as humidity or temperature or
changes in the sensor dielectric material over time (see Figure 27).
THRESHOLD
INPUT CAPACITANCE
OUTPUT
OUTPUT ACTIVE
TIME
FAST CHANGE
SLOW CHANGE
07
08
6-
01
7
Figure 27. Adaptive Threshold
Indicates Fast Changes and Eliminates Slow Changes in Input Capacitance
DATA AVERAGE
The adaptive threshold algorithm is based on an average calculated
from previous CDC output data. The response of the average to an
input capacitance step change (more exactly, response to the change
in the CDC output data) is an exponential settling curve, which can
be characterized by the following equation:
)
1
(
)
0
(
)
(
/ TimeConst
N
e
Change
Average
N
Average
+
=
where:
Average(N) is the value of average N complete CDC conversion
cycles after a step change on the input.
Average(0) is the value before the step change.
TimeConst can be selected in the range between 2 and 65,536, in
steps of power of 2, by programming the ThrSettling bits in the
setup register.
INPUT CAPACITANCE
(CDC DATA) CHANGE
DATA AVERAGE RESPONSE
TIME
07
08
6
-01
8
Figure 28. Data Average Response to Data Step Change
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