參數(shù)資料
型號: ACT-700SC-150F24C
英文描述: Microprocessor
中文描述: 微處理器
文件頁數(shù): 12/24頁
文件大小: 227K
代理商: ACT-700SC-150F24C
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD7000 REV A 3/16/00 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
12
transaction. The ACT 7000SC samples these signals
before deasserting the address on read and write
requests.
ExtRqst*
and
Release*
are used to transfer control
of the SysAD and SysCmd buses from the processor
to an external device. When an external device needs
to control the interface, it asserts
ExtRqst
*. The ACT
7000SC responds by asserting
Release*
to release
the system interface to slave state.
ValidOut*
and
ValidIn*
are used by the ACT
7000SC and the external device respectively to
indicate that there is a valid command or data on the
SysAD and SysCmd buses. The ACT 7000SC
asserts
ValidOut*
when it is driving these buses with
a valid command or data, and the external device
drives
ValidIn*
when it has control of the buses and is
driving a valid command or data.
System Interface Operation
The ACT 7000SC can issue read and write
requests to an external device, while an external
device can issue null and write requests to the ACT
7000SC.
For processor reads, the ACT 7000SC asserts
ValidOut* and simultaneously drives the address and
read command on the SysAD and SysCmd buses. If
the system interface has
RdRdy*
asserted, then the
processor tristates its drivers and releases the system
interface to slave state by asserting
Release
*. The
external device can then begin sending data to the
ACT 7000SC.
Figure 7 shows a processor block read request and
the external agent read response for a system with a
transaction.
The read latency is 4 cycles
(ValidOut*
to
ValidIn
*), and the response data pattern is DDxxDD.
Figure 9 shows a processor block write where the
processor was programmed with write-back data rate
boot code 2, or DDxxD-Dxx.
Data Prefetch
The ACT 7000SC is the first Aeroflex design to
support the MIPS IV integer data prefetch (PREF) and
floating-point data prefetch (PREFX) instructions.
These instructions are used by the compiler or by an
assembly language programmer when it is known or
suspected that an upcoming data reference is going
to miss in the cache. By appropriately placing a
prefetch instruction, the memory latency can be
hidden under the execution of other instructions. If the
execution of a prefetch instruction would cause a
memory management or address error exception the
prefetch is treated as a NOP.
The “Hint” field of the data prefetch instruction is
used to specify the action taken by the instruction.
The instruction can operate normally (that is, fetching
data as if for a load operation) or it can allocate and fill
a cache line with zeroes on a primary data cache
miss.
Enhanced Write Modes
The ACT 7000SC implements two enhancements
to the original R4000 write mechanism: Write Reissue
and Pipeline Writes. In write reissue mode, a write
rate of one write every two bus cycles can be
achieved. A write issues if
WrRdy*
is asserted two
cycles earlier and is still asserted during the issue
cycle. If it is not still asserted then the last write will
reissue. Pipe-lined writes have the same two bus
cycle write repeat rate, but can issue one additional
write following the deassertion of
WrRdy
*.
External Requests
The ACT 7000SC can respond to certain requests
issued by an external device. These requests take
one of two forms: Write requests and Null requests.
An external device executes a write request when it
wishes to update one of the processors writable
resources such as the internal interrupt register. A null
request is executed when the external device wishes
the processor to reassert ownership of the processor
external interface. Typically a null request will be
executed after an external device, that has acquired
control of the processor interface via
ExtRqst
*, has
Data0
nData
Data1
nData
Addr
Read
SysAD
SysCmd
ValidOut*
ValidIn*
RdRdy*
WrRdy*
Release*
SysClock
Data2
Data3
nData NEOD
Figure 7 – Processor Block Read
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