Unit Loading/Fan Out
54F/74F
Pin Names
Description
U.L.
Input I
IH
/I
IL
HIGH/LOW Output I
OH
/I
OL
CP
U
CP
D
MR
PL
P
0
–P
3
Q
0
–Q
3
TC
D
TC
U
Count Up Clock Input (Active Rising Edge)
Count Down Clock Input (Active Rising Edge)
Asynchronous Master Reset Input (Active HIGH)
Asynchronous Parallel Load Input (Active LOW)
Parallel Data Inputs
Flip-Flop Outputs
Terminal Count Down (Borrow) Output (Active LOW)
Terminal Count Up (Carry) Output (Active LOW)
1.0/3.0
1.0/3.0
1.0/1.0
1.0/1.0
1.0/1.0
50/33.3
50/33.3
50/33.3
20
m
A/
b
1.8 mA
20
m
A/
b
1.8 mA
20
m
A/
b
0.6 mA
20
m
A/
b
0.6 mA
20
m
A/
b
0.6 mA
b
1 mA/20 mA
b
1 mA/20 mA
b
1 mA/20 mA
Functional Description
The ’F193 is a 4-bit binary synchronous up/down (revers-
ible) counter. It contains four edge-triggered flip-flops, with
internal gating and steering logic to provide master reset,
individual preset, count up and count down operations.
A LOW-to-HIGH transition on the CP input to each flip-flop
causes the output to change state. Synchronous switching,
as opposed to ripple counting, is achieved by driving the
steering gates of all stages from a common Count Up line
and a common Count Down line, thereby causing all state
changes to be initiated simultaneously. A LOW-to-HIGH
transition on the Count Up input will advance the count by
one; a similar transition on the Count Down input will de-
crease the count by one. While counting with one clock in-
put, the other should be held HIGH, as indicated in the
Function Table.
The Terminal Count Up (TC
U
) and Terminal Count Down
(TC
D
) outputs are normally HIGH. When the circuit has
reached the maximum count state 15, the next HIGH-to-
LOW transition of the Count Up Clock will cause TC
U
to go
LOW. TC
U
will stay LOW until CP
U
goes HIGH again, thus
effectively repeating the Count Up Clock, but delayed by
two gate delays. Similarly, the TC
D
output will go LOW when
the circuit is in the zero state and the Count Down Clock
goes LOW. Since the TC outputs repeat the clock wave-
forms, they can be used as the clock input signals to the
next higher order circuit in a multistage counter.
TC
U
e
Q
0
#
Q
1
#
Q
2
#
Q
3
#
CP
U
TC
D
e
Q
0
#
Q
1
#
Q
2
#
Q
3
#
CP
D
The ’F193 has an asynchronous parallel load capability per-
mitting the counter to be preset. When the Parallel Load
(PL) and the Master Reset (MR) inputs are LOW, informa-
tion present on the Parallel Data input (P
0
–P
3
) is loaded
into the counter and appears on the outputs regardless of
the conditions of the clock inputs. A HIGH signal on the
Master Reset input will disable the preset gates, override
both clock inputs, and latch each Q output in the LOW state.
If one of the clock inputs is LOW during and after a reset or
load operation, the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of that
clock will be interpreted as a legitimate signal and will be
counted.
Function Table
MR
PL
CP
U
CP
D
Mode
H
L
L
L
L
X
L
H
H
H
X
X
H
X
X
H
H
Reset (Asyn.)
Preset (Asyn.)
No Change
Count Up
Count Down
L
H
L
H
e
HIGH Voltage Level
L
e
LOW Voltage Level
X
e
Immaterial
L
e
LOW-to-HIGH Clock Transition
State Diagram
TL/F/9497–5
2