FN8221.3 March 8, 2006 SYNC Processing The X98027 can process sync signals from 3 different sources: discrete HSYNC and VSYNC, composite" />
參數(shù)資料
型號: X98027L128-3.3-Z
廠商: Intersil
文件頁數(shù): 10/29頁
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC TRPL VID DIGITIZER 128MQFP
標準包裝: 660
類型: 視頻數(shù)字轉換器
應用: 監(jiān)控器,電視
安裝類型: *
封裝/外殼: *
供應商設備封裝: *
包裝: *
18
FN8221.3
March 8, 2006
SYNC Processing
The X98027 can process sync signals from 3 different
sources: discrete HSYNC and VSYNC, composite sync on
the HSYNC input, or composite sync from a Sync-On-Green
(SOG) signal embedded on the Green video input. The
X98027 has SYNC activity detect functions to help the
firmware determine which sync source is available.
PGA
The X98027’s Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) has a
nominal gain range from 0.5V/V (-6dB) to 2.0V/V (+6dB).
The transfer function is:
where GainCode is the value in the Gain register for that
particular color. Note that for a gain of 1 V/V for GainCode
should be 85 (0x55). This is a different center value than the
128 (0x80) value used by some other AFEs, so the firmware
should take this into account when adjusting gains.
The PGAs are updated by the internal clamp signal once per
line. In normal operation this means that there is a maximum
delay of one HSYNC period between a write to a Gain
register for a particular color and the corresponding change
in that channel’s actual PGA gain. If there is no regular
HSYNC/SOG source, or if the external clamp option is
enabled (register 0x13[5:4]) but there is no external clamp
signal being generated, it may take up to 100ms for a write
to the Gain register to update the PGA. This is not an issue
in normal operation with RGB and YUV signals.
Bandwidth and Peaking Control
Register 0x0D[3:1] controls a low pass filter allowing the
input bandwidth to be adjusted with three bit resolution
between its default value (0x0E = 780MHz) and its minimum
bandwidth (0x00, for 100MHz). Typically the higher the
resolution, the higher the desired input bandwidth. To
minimize noise, video signals should be digitized with the
minimum bandwidth setting that passes sharp edges.
0:
VGA1
0x05[0]
1:
VGA2
HSYNC
IN1
HSYNC1
SLICER
0x03[2:0]
VSYNC
IN1
SOG
IN1
HSYNC2
SLICER
0x03[6:4]
HSYNC
IN
VSYNC
IN
ACTIVITY 0x01[6:0]
&
POLARITY 0x02[5:0]
DETECT
HSYNC
IN2
VSYNC
IN2
SOG
IN2
SYNC
SPLITTER
PLL
0x0E through 0x13
HSYNC
OUT
VSYNC
OUT
COAST
GENERATION
0x11, 0x12, 0x13[2]
XTAL
IN
XTAL
OUT
0: ÷1
0x13
[6]
1: ÷2
÷2
XTALCLOCK
OUT
Output
Formatter
0x18,
0x19,
0x1A
Pixel Data
from AFE
24
R
P[7:0]
R
S[7:0]
G
P[7:0]
G
S[7:0]
B
P[7:0]
B
S[7:0]
DATACLK
HS
OUT
VS
OUT
SOG
IN
SOG
SLICER
0x1C
SOG
SLICER
0x1C
00, 10,
11:
HSYNC
IN
0x05[4:3]
01:
SOG
IN
1:
SYNC
SPLTR
0x05[3]
0:
VSYNC
IN
CLOCKINV
IN
HS
PIXCLK
CSYNC
SOURCE
SYNC
TYPE
VSYNC
DATACLK
FIGURE 8. SYNC FLOW
Gain
V
----
0.5 GainCode
170
-----------------------------
+
=
X98027
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