參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): HA7210IBZ
廠商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分類: 模擬信號(hào)調(diào)理
英文描述: 10kHz to 10MHz, Low Power Crystal Oscillator
中文描述: SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, PDSO8
封裝: PLASTIC, MS-012AA, SOIC-8
文件頁數(shù): 5/15頁
文件大?。?/td> 321K
代理商: HA7210IBZ
5
Crystal Selection
For general purpose applications, a Parallel Mode Crystal is
a good choice for use with the HA7210. However for
applications where a precision frequency is required, the
designer needs to consider other factors.
Crystals are available in two types or modes of oscillation,
Series and Parallel. Series Mode crystals are manufactured
to operate at a specified frequency with zero load
capacitance and appear as a near resistive impedance when
oscillating. Parallel Mode crystals are manufactured to
operate with a specific capacitive load in series, causing the
crystal to operate at a more inductive impedance to cancel
the load capacitor. Loading a crystal with a different
capacitance will “pull” the frequency off its value.
The HA7210 has 4 operating frequency ranges. The higher
three ranges do not add any loading capacitance to the
oscillator circuit. The lowest range, 10kHz to 100kHz,
automatically switches in two 15pF capacitors onto OSC IN
and OSC OUT to eliminate potential start-up problems.
These capacitors create an effective crystal loading
capacitor equal to the series combination of these two
capacitors. For the HA7210 in the lowest range, the effective
loading capacitance is 7.5pF. Therefore the choice for a
crystal, in this range, should be a Parallel Mode crystal that
requires a 7.5pF load.
In the higher 3 frequency ranges, the capacitance on OSC
IN and OSC OUT will be determined by package and layout
parasitics, typically 4 to 5pF. Ideally the choice for crystal
should be a Parallel Mode set for 2.5pF load. A crystal
manufactured for a different load will be “pulled” from its
nominal frequency (see Crystal Pullability).
Frequency Fine Tuning
Two Methods will be discussed for fine adjustment of the
crystal frequency. The first and preferred method (Figure 2),
provides better frequency accuracy and oscillator stability
than method two (Figure 3). Method one also eliminates
start-up problems sometimes encountered with 32kHz
tuning fork crystals.
For best oscillator performance, two conditions must be met:
the capacitive load must be matched to both the inverter and
crystal to provide ideal conditions for oscillation, and the
frequency of the oscillator must be adjustable to the desired
frequency. In Method two these two goals can be at odds
with each other; either the oscillator is trimmed to frequency
by de-tuning the load circuit, or stability is increased at the
expense of absolute frequency accuracy.
Method one allows these two conditions to be met
independently. The two fixed capacitors, C
1
and C
2
, provide
the optimum load to the oscillator and crystal. C
3
adjusts the
frequency at which the circuit oscillates without appreciably
changing the load (and thus the stability) of the system.
Once a value for C
3
has been determined for the particular
type of crystal being used, it could be replaced with a fixed
capacitor. For the most precise control over oscillator
frequency, C
3
should remain adjustable.
This three capacitor tuning method will be more accurate
and stable than method two and is recommended for 32kHz
tuning fork crystals; without it they may leap into an overtone
mode when power is initially applied.
Method two has been used for many years and may be
preferred in applications where cost or space is critical. Note
that in both cases the crystal loading capacitors are
connected between the oscillator and V
DD
; do not use V
SS
as an AC ground. The Simplified Block Diagram shows that
the oscillating inverter does not directly connect to V
SS
but is
referenced to V
DD
and V
RN
. Therefore V
DD
is the best AC
ground available.
Typical values of the capacitors in Figure 2 are shown
below. Some trial and error may be required before the best
combination is determined. The values listed are total
capacitance including parasitic or other sources. Remember
that in the 10kHz to 100kHz frequency range setting the
HA7210 switches in two internal 15pF capacitors.
HA7210
+5V
V
REG
C
1
C
2
XTAL
C
3
2
OSC IN
3
OSC OUT
1
V
DD
FIGURE 2.
+
-
CRYSTAL
FREQUENCY
LOAD CAPS
C
1
, C
2
TRIMMER CAP
C
3
32kHz
33pF
5pF to 50pF
1MHz
33pF
5pF to 50pF
2MHz
25pF
5pF to 50pF
4MHz
22pF
5pF to 100pF
HA7210
+
-
+5V
V
REG
C
1
C
2
XTAL
2
OSC IN
3
OSC OUT
1
V
DD
FIGURE 3.
HA7210
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
HA7210IBZ96 10kHz to 10MHz, Low Power Crystal Oscillator
HA9P5320-5Z 1 Microsecond Precision Sample and Hold Amplifier
HA9P5320-9 1 Microsecond Precision Sample and Hold Amplifier
HA-5320 ECONOLINE: RxxP2xx - EN 60950 certified, rated for 250VAC - UL-60950-1 / CSA C22.2 certified - 5.2kVDC Isolation for 1 Minute - Optional Continuous Short Circuit Protected - Wide Operating Temperature Range at full 2 Watts Load, .40?????C to +85?????C - Twin Chamber Transform
HA9P5320-5 1 Microsecond Precision Sample and Hold Amplifier
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
HA7210IBZ96 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全稱:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:10kHz to 10MHz, Low Power Crystal Oscillator
HA7210IP 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:
HA7210Y 制造商:INTERSIL 制造商全稱:Intersil Corporation 功能描述:10kHz to 10MHz, Low Power Crystal Oscillator
HA7211IB 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk
HA7211IB WAF 制造商:Harris Corporation 功能描述: