參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AD625
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
元件分類: 運(yùn)動(dòng)控制電子
英文描述: Programmable Gain Instrumentation Amplifier(儀器用放大器)
中文描述: 可編程增益儀表放大器(儀器用放大器)
文件頁數(shù): 11/14頁
文件大?。?/td> 549K
代理商: AD625
AD625
REV. B
–11–
Figure 35a. Ground Returns for Bias Currents with
Transformer Coupled Inputs
Figure 35b. Ground Returns for Bias Currents with
Thermocouple Input
Figure 35c. Ground Returns for Bias Currents with AC
Coupled Inputs
AUTO-ZERO CIRCUITS
In many applications it is necessary to maintain high accuracy.
At room temperature, offset effects can be nulled by the use of
offset trimpots. Over the operating temperature range, however,
offset nulling becomes a problem. For these applications the
auto-zero circuit of Figure 36 provides a hardware solution.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
One of the more overlooked problems in designing ultralow-
drift dc amplifiers is thermocouple induced offset. In a circuit
comprised of two dissimilar conductors (i.e., copper, kovar), a
current flows when the two junctions are at different tempera-
tures. When this circuit is broken, a voltage known as the
“Seebeck” or thermocouple emf can be measured. Standard IC
lead material (kovar) and copper form a thermocouple with a
high thermoelectric potential (about 35
μ
V
°
C). This means that
care must be taken to insure that all connections (especially
those in the input circuit of the AD625) remain isothermal. This
includes the input leads (1, 16) and the gain sense lines (2, 15).
These pins were chosen for symmetry, helping to desensitize the
input circuit to thermal gradients. In addition, the user should
also avoid air currents over the circuitry since slowly fluctuating
Figure 36. Auto-Zero Circuit
thermocouple voltages will appear as “flicker” noise. In SPGA
applications relay contacts and CMOS mux leads are both
potential sources of additional thermocouple errors.
The base emitter junction of an input transistor can rectify out
of band signals (i.e., RF interference). When amplifying small
signals, these rectified voltages act as small dc offset errors. The
AD625 allows direct access to the input transistors’ bases and
emitters enabling the user to apply some first order filtering to
these unwanted signals. In Figure 37, the RC time constant
should be chosen for desired attenuation of the interfering signals.
In the case of a resistive transducer, the capacitance alone work-
ing against the internal resistance of the transducer may suffice.
Figure 37. Circuit to Attenuate RF Interference
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